Introduction to the Role of Gandalf in 'The Lord of the Rings'
In J.R.R. Tolkien's epic tale 'The Lord of the Rings,' the wise wizard Gandalf stands as a pivotal figure in the struggle against Sauron and the forces of the Dark Lord. One of the most critical decisions in the story is the choice of Bilbo Baggins to destroy the One Ring. Hitherto, we will explore how Gandalf came to believe that Bilbo Baggins, and later Frodo, were the best candidates for this daunting task.
Why Gandalf Chose Bilbo Baggins
Gandalf, a powerful wizard in Middle-earth, observed Bilbo Baggins over an extended period and noticed several qualities that made him a contender for the One Ring's destruction. One significant factor was that, despite the temptation of the Ring, Bilbo displayed a remarkable resilience. Unlike many others who succumbed to the Ring's power, Bilbo resisted its allure, proving his mental fortitude.
Additionally, Tolkien's narrative opens with Bilbo's famous journey in 'The Hobbit,' highlighting the hobbits' natural talent for sneaking and moving unseen. Such stealth was crucial for the mission's success. Gandalf, aware of these traits, recognized that a hobbit would be the ideal candidate to carry out the secret mission into Mordor. The sudden destruction of Sauron and the Nazgul was also a clear sign that the powers in the lands of Middle-earth were changing, making the One Ring's destruction imminent.
Moreover, Gandalf, as a Maia of Varda, possessed a spiritual mindset and was guided by compassion. His belief in providence, or the idea that things happen for a reason, influenced his decision. Gandalf believed that it was fate that placed the Ring in Bilbo's possession, and thus he felt that the task of destroying it should fall on him. This belief in providence and fate underscored Gandalf's confidence in Bilbo's suitability for the mission.
The Role of the Wizards and Their Influence
Tolkien's narrative also explores the roles and backgrounds of other powerful beings in Middle-earth, including the wizards. These beings, known as the Istari, were Maiar, lesser deities bound to serve the Valar, the gods of Middle-earth.
Curumo, who became Saruman, was a Maia of Aule, the Smith. His logical and purely rational mind often put him at odds with Gandalf. Tolkien suggests that such rational minds are prone to corruption. Aiwendil, later Radagast, was a Maia of Yavanna, Queen of the Earth, making him closely connected to nature. However, Tolkien hints that such wisdom can be too detached, leading to a lack of empathy with others.
Finally, Olorin, known as Gandalf, was a Maia of Varda, the Lady of the Stars, imbuing him with a spiritual mindset. He was also guided by compassion, serving Nienna, Lady of Mercy. This combination of spiritualism and empathy made him uniquely suited for the mission and, according to Tolkien, the greatest wisest of all.
The Fellowship and their Journey to Mordor
Moreover, the dynamics within the Fellowship of the Ring and their journey to Mordor offer additional insights. The Fellowship, comprising characters like Aragorn, Gandalf, and others, encountered various challenges and tensions, such as the blindfolding of Gimli, the Dwarf, at the borders of Lothlórien. This detail hints at the deep-seated conflicts and tensions between races in Middle-earth, which ultimately affected the mission's preparations.
In conclusion, Gandalf's decision to task Bilbo Baggins (and later Frodo) with the destruction of the One Ring was a complex and multifaceted choice rooted in providence, empathy, and an understanding of each character's unique strengths. Through his observations, spiritual beliefs, and the influence of the wizards, Gandalf played a crucial role in guiding the plot forward and ensuring the One Ring would be destroyed.