How Is a Tied Game Refereed in Football?

When two teams are evenly matched in a football game, the result is often a tie, also known as a draw. This situation can occur in both official matches and non-league games. Understanding the terminology and procedures for handling a tied game is essential for fans, players, and officials alike.

Terminology: Tie vs. Draw

The terms tie and draw are often used interchangeably, but there can be some confusion. Generally, in a friendly or non-league match, a tie means the score is level at the end of the game. For example, if the final score is 1-1, teams are said to be tied.

Tie in American Football vs. Football

In American football, a tie is also called a tie. In the context of professional leagues like the NFL, ties are rare and are mostly resolved within league rules. However, in youth leagues, there might be special rules for ties, such as an extra period or sudden death methods to determine a winner.

Tie in League Matches and Tournaments

In league matches and tournaments, a draw is typically resolved through extra time. Extra time usually consists of two 15-minute halves, after which the game remains tied, a penalty shootout takes place to decide the winner. This shootout involves individual shoot-outs from the penalty mark to determine which team gets an advantage in the competition.

How to Handle a Tied Result

When a game ends in a tie, the method of resolution can vary depending on the competition norms and objectives. Here are some common ways to handle a tied result:

Leagues and Group Stages

In league matches or group stage tournaments, ties are usually settled through extra time. If the two teams remain level after extra time, a penalty shootout is conducted to decide the victor. Extra time is analogous to overtime in other sports like basketball.

Youth Leagues and Recreational Play

In youth leagues and recreational play, ties are often decided not with extra time or penalties, but with other methods. These can include the decision of an umpire or a coin toss. Some leagues may have a set number of times the teams can go back and play, called 'a replay'.

Confusion with Draws in Competitions

Occasionally, the term draw can cause confusion, especially in sports like football. A draw in a competition context refers to a method used to determine the next stage of the tournament. For example, if two teams are competing for the next round of a knockout tournament, and it’s impossible to determine a clear winner, a draw or tie-breaker might be used.

Summary

A tied game in football, often referred to as a tie or draw, is resolved through extra time or a penalty shootout in official matches. In leagues and tournaments, these methods ensure a determination of the winner. Understanding the terminology and procedures can enhance your enjoyment and understanding of the game.