The Origins and Evolution of 'āsana': A Rigorous Exploration of Its Etymology and Meaning
The term 'āsana' is a rich, multifaceted concept in the realms of Hindu philosophy and practice. Its literal translation is 'to sit still,' and its journey through various languages and interpretations has elucidated its profound significance.
Etymology and Historical Context
The root of 'āsana' is 'ās,' which in Vedic Sanskrit means 'to sit down on.' This etymology underscores the importance of the act of sitting in the practice and philosophy of yoga. The term is deeply rooted in both Buddhist and Shaivite traditions, where 'āsana' represents a comprehensive practice encompassing teaching, discipline, and doctrine.
'āsana' is not merely a religious term; it denotes a philosophical and practical approach. In its broader context, 'āsana' can be seen as a concept that reaches beyond the physical posture to encompass a state of mind and being. The term also denotes the 5000-year Buddhas Dispensation and the current āsana being the era of Akshamuni Buddha.
The Original Roots and Linguistic Evolution
The etymology of 'āsana' is traced back to the oldest language of mankind through the root word 'zn/zan,' which denotes closure or a halted action. This root is closely associated with the island named Sazani in the Bay of Vlora, Albania. The island's name stems from its geographical position, which almost blocks the entrance of the bay, causing darkness or blackness.
Another interpretation of 'zes' in Albanian, meaning 'black,' seems to be linked to the concept of the sun being 'blocked' and therefore causing darkness. This linguistic evolution suggests that the term 'āsana' can be understood in multiple contexts, including the stopping of actions or the creation of stillness.
The Controversial Derivations
The term 'yoga' is derived from the Tamil word 'okkam,' meaning 'to contemplate.' This etymology is explored by the etymologist Alvaro Hans, whose work suggests a deep connection between sexual union and the practice of yoga.
According to Alvaro Hans, the Tamil word 'okkam' is derived from 'okka,' meaning 'enlarged/erect penis.' The intensive sound of intercourse, 'okkuokkuokku…,' led to the use of 'okka' in vulgar language. The word 'yoga' is consequently connected to the act of union, particularly in a sexual sense, and even suggests that the English word 'fuck' is a modified derivative of 'okka.'
Therefore, 'yoga' is interpreted as 'union with Siva,' after invoking 'Kundalini'. This etymology also highlights the corruption of the term into 'bogam,' a term used for enjoyment or harvest. In some X language (Tamil), 'yogakkaran' means 'lucky fucker,' further emphasizing the sexual and cultural connotations of the term.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the term 'āsana' and its derivatives like 'yoga' carry a wealth of cultural, historical, and linguistic significance. While its primary meanings relate to the practice of sitting and contemplation in yoga, its etymological journey reveals a complex interplay of physical, mental, and sexual imagery. The term's journey through language reflects the multifaceted nature of human experience and the interconnectedness of different cultural and philosophical traditions.