Why Did Shakespeare Make Hamlet So Old?
The question of why Shakespeare chose to make Hamlet 30 years old has been a topic of discussion among scholars and theater enthusiasts for centuries. While many argue that 30 is an advanced age for a prince, others see it as a deliberate choice reflecting the character's struggles and experiences. In this article, we will explore the rationale behind Shakespeare's decision and discuss the implications it has on our understanding of the play.
The Age of Hamlet and His Struggles
Writing in the 21st century, it might seem unusual that Shakespeare would depict a prince as 30 years old. Modern audiences are more accustomed to young, energetic heroes. However, considering the context of Hamlet's character, an older age provides a nuanced portrayal. At 30, Hamlet has undergone decades of education, societal pressures, and personal experiences that have shaped his worldview.
Shakespeare crafts Hamlet as a 30-year-old to emphasize the magnitude of his disillusionment and the complexity of his emotional and intellectual journey. Hamlet's world falls apart; everything he trusts - his mother, his friends, and his kingdom - turns out to be a lie. This age lets him reflect on his past and the inevitable truths that he has uncovered. Indeed, the famous nunnery scene and the miscommunication with Ophelia highlight a deeper, more profound conflict than if Hamlet were much younger.
The Context of Shakespeare's Playwriting
Shakespeare's plays were not static texts but living, evolving documents. During his lifetime, his scripts were constantly adapted and revised. The plays were created for theatrical performance, and the text adjusted based on the actors and the audience's reactions over time. It is crucial to understand that Shakespeare did not write definitive versions of his plays; instead, he produced flexible scripts that theater companies used and modified.
Moreover, the concept of a ldquo;completedrdquo; play did not exist in the same way as it does today. Shakespeare's works were performance texts tailored to suit the actors, the company, and the production requirements. This means that the lines and character ages could vary based on the interpretations and preferences of the actors and directors.
The Role of Richard Burbage and the Company Dynamics
When Hamlet was first performed, Richard Burbage was the star of the company, and it is reasonable to assume that he played the role. Burbage would have been around 30 years old, reflecting the age of the character on stage. This connection further underscores the practical and performance-based nature of Shakespeare's works.
In the Elizabethan theater, the ldquo;fourth wallrdquo; did not exist, enabling a close interaction between actors and the audience. Performances were peppered with topical references, and the theater was a communal space where actors could improvise and engage with the audience. This kind of performance style allowed for a blend of humor and tragedy that was inherently dynamic and adaptable.
Implications for Understanding the Play
The age of Hamlet is not just a matter of chronology but a reflection of his character's development and the themes of the play. When Hamlet is at 30, he has lived through important formative years, which gives him the depth of experience needed to fully explore the complexities of the Norwegian prince. His lack of political maturity is a crucial element of his character, allowing for his tragic misunderstandings and delayed actions.
The age of 30 does not detract from the youthfulness of the character; it highlights a different kind of vulnerability. It acknowledges that Hamlet has lived through significant events, including his father's death, his mother's remarriage, and the betrayal and manipulation he experiences. His age adds a layer of emotional weight to his internal conflicts and external dilemmas.
In summary, while Hamlet's age might seem unconventional to modern audiences, it is a deliberate choice by Shakespeare that enhances the character's depth and relevance. Understanding this context and the performance practices of the time provides valuable insights into the play's enduring appeal and the multifaceted nature of Shakespeare's characters.